Macroenvironment refers to the broad demographic, societal, economic, political, and technological forces that an organization faces.
- Demographic environment
Worldwide population growth/ population age mix / ethic markets / household patterns / geographical shifts in population, etc - Economic environment
Stages in business cycle/ inflation & deflation/ unemployment / income distribution, etc - Social cultural
High persistence of core values / existence of subcultures / shifts of secondary cultural values through time - Natural
Shortage of raw materials/ increased energy costs/ increased pollution level, etc - Technological
Accelerating pace of technological change / unlimited opportunities for innovations / increase regulation of technological change - Political-legal
Legislation governing business – laws maintaining a competitive environment / laws regulating competition / laws protecting consumers / laws deregulating specific industries
Microenvironment refers to the forces close to an organization that have a direct impact on its ability to serve its customers
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